qmk_userspace/qmk_flash_tools/SOLUTION_SUMMARY.md
2025-10-09 14:45:23 +02:00

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# Solution Summary: Ask BEFORE Bootloader
## The Problem You Identified 🎯
> "Once I enter the bootloader I can't use the device - so I need to input the device-side beforehand."
**Absolutely correct!** This is a critical UX issue that the original design missed.
## The Solution ✅
### New Workflow Order:
1. **ASK which side** (while keyboard still works!)
2. **WAIT for bootloader** (user enters bootloader mode)
3. **DETECT device** (get USB serial from host)
4. **VERIFY match** (does device match expected side?)
5. **FLASH** (with correct handedness)
### Code Changes Made:
#### 1. New Function: `detect_side_with_expected()`
**Location:** `lib/side_mapping.sh`
```bash
detect_side_with_expected(device_id, expected_side)
```
This function:
- Takes the **expected** side (what user said)
- Checks if device is in mappings
- **First time:** Saves device as expected side ✅
- **Matches:** Continues automatically ✅
- **Mismatch:** Gives user options ⚠️
#### 2. Mismatch Handling
When device doesn't match expected:
```
⚠️ WARNING: SIDE MISMATCH DETECTED
Expected: left side
Saved mapping says: right side
What would you like to do?
[e] Exit safely (recommended)
[c] Clear this mapping and save as left
[f] Force flash as left anyway (DANGEROUS)
```
#### 3. Updated Main Script
**Location:** `autoflash_modular.sh`
New function:
```bash
flash_side_with_verification(expected_side)
```
Changes to workflow:
```bash
# OLD: Asked AFTER device detected
flash_side_auto() # User can't type in bootloader!
# NEW: Ask BEFORE device connected
read -p "Which side will you flash first? [left/right]:"
flash_side_with_verification("left") # ✅ Can type!
```
## Complete Flow Example 📋
### First Run:
```bash
$ ./autoflash_modular.sh
Which side will you flash first? [left/right]: left ← Can type!
Please enter bootloader on the left half:
Press Enter when ready...
[User enters bootloader, presses Enter]
Waiting for device...
Found device: serial:ABC123
New device detected (first time setup)
✅ Saving as left side
Flashing: left side
✅ left side flashed successfully!
Flash the right side now? [y/n]: y
Please enter bootloader on the right half:
Press Enter when ready...
[User enters bootloader, presses Enter]
Waiting for device...
Found device: serial:XYZ789
New device detected (first time setup)
✅ Saving as right side
Flashing: right side
✅ right side flashed successfully!
🎉 Flashing complete!
```
### Subsequent Runs (Auto-verified):
```bash
$ ./autoflash_modular.sh
Which side will you flash first? [left/right]: left
Please enter bootloader on the left half:
[User enters bootloader]
Found device: serial:ABC123
✅ Confirmed: This is the left side (matches saved mapping)
Flashing: left side
✅ Done!
```
### Mismatch Scenario:
```bash
Which side will you flash first? [left/right]: left
[User accidentally plugs in RIGHT keyboard]
Found device: serial:XYZ789
⚠️ WARNING: SIDE MISMATCH DETECTED
Expected: left side
Saved mapping says: right side
Your choice [e/c/f]: e
❌ Exiting safely. Please plug in the correct keyboard half.
```
## Why This Works 🎯
**User can type** - Asked before bootloader
**Safety first** - Verifies device matches
**Clear errors** - Obvious when wrong side plugged in
**Flexible** - Can update mappings if needed
**Persistent** - Remembers devices forever
## Files Modified
- `lib/side_mapping.sh` - Added `detect_side_with_expected()`
- `autoflash_modular.sh` - Changed to ask first, then verify
- `README.md` - Updated workflow documentation
- `WORKFLOW.md` - New visual flow diagrams
## Testing
Test the new flow:
```bash
# Test mismatch handling
./test/test_side_mapping.sh
# Test full workflow (needs hardware)
./autoflash_modular.sh
```
Your insight was **absolutely correct** - asking before bootloader is the only way to make this work! 🎉